{"id":23037,"date":"2026-06-03T01:32:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T18:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/?p=23037"},"modified":"2026-06-05T00:09:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T17:09:14","slug":"thap-rua-ho-guom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/thap-rua-ho-guom","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m: T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u V\u1ec1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m<\/a> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.
\nV\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Phong
Phong c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean G\u00f2 R\u00f9a, gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng thu nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u00e1ng th\u00e1p c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb quanh h\u1ed3. Th\u00e1p n\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u hay l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"V\u1ecb
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1884-1886, cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh do Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Kim, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1 h\u1ed9 Kim, \u0111\u1ee9ng ra x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean G\u00f2 R\u00f9a gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a hi\u1ec7n nay, khu v\u1ef1c G\u00f2 R\u00f9a t\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n qua t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00e1ng th\u00e1p quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng: v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u00f3a trung t\u00e2m Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m: <\/b>Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh quan H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn quanh h\u1ed3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • C\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng: <\/b>D\u00e1ng th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thu d\u1ea7n, h\u1ec7 c\u1eeda v\u00f2m v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u00e1ng Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m: <\/b>Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m, c\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, c\u1ea7u Th\u00ea H\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec1n Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trung t\u00e2m quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: <\/b>Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong tranh \u1ea3nh, b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp, \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • G\u1eafn v\u1edbi k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7:<\/b> V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch, Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh quan, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi k\u00fd \u1ee9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong kh\u00f4ng gian H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • G\u1eafn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c:<\/b> Trong c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft vua L\u00ea tr\u1ea3 g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00e1u cho R\u00f9a th\u1ea7n. D\u00f9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y sau truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean G\u00f2 R\u00f9a khi\u1ebfn Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: <\/b>Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh, Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1ebb t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng ri\u00eang. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u00e1ng th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i quanh H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u0169 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • G\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn: <\/b>Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn hay chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \"Truy\u1ec1n
        Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, m\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e1ng th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c thu t\u1ea7ng, h\u1ec7 c\u1eeda v\u00f2m, m\u00e1i cong v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang, d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u00ean g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m 3 t\u1ea7ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec9nh, chi\u1ec1u cao kho\u1ea3ng 8,8 m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n g\u00f2 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p. T\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean thu nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thanh tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t d\u00f9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Ch\u00ednh ki\u1ec3u thu t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a nh\u00ecn g\u1ecdn, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        H\u1ec7 c\u1eeda v\u00f2m l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h3>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 c\u1eeda v\u00f2m cong \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u1ede t\u1ea7ng 1, m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t d\u00e0i c\u00f3 3 c\u1eeda v\u00f2m, m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 2 c\u1eeda v\u00f2m, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 10 c\u1eeda ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i; b\u00ean trong c\u00f2n chia th\u00e0nh 3 gian v\u1edbi 4 c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng nhau. L\u00ean t\u1ea7ng 2, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00f9i v\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp c\u1eeda v\u00f2m \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u1ebb c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n giao thoa gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Gothic ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u1eeda cu\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i cong \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh quan h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trang tr\u00ed d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c hoa v\u0103n. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thu d\u1ea7n, h\u1ec7 c\u1eeda v\u00f2m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng th\u00e1p g\u1ecdn, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p, tranh v\u1ebd hay c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec qu\u00e1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn d\u00e1ng th\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"Ki\u1ebfn
        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        G\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m<\/b><\/h2>\n

        T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m qu\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

        V\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 cho kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/b><\/h3>\n

        V\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m h\u1ecd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda sau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m mang tinh th\u1ea7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hay g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u00e1 chung chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

        H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea1m t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00ec gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"\u0110\u0129a
        \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng phong c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cao c\u1ea5p mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Khi \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i theo c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch quen thu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do qu\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a, H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m hay bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1i giao, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9n chu.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"Tranh
        Tranh m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0ng – Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng qu\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng mang t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhanh, qu\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay t\u1ee7 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u00fd \u1ee9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"M\u00f4
        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Khi n\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng?<\/b><\/h2>\n

        H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eb7ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi g\u1eafm m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Khi c\u1ea7n m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/b> Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quen thu\u1ed9c, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t trang nh\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Khi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/b>: H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 g\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, n\u00ean m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Khi mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y:<\/b> D\u00e1ng th\u00e1p c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gian ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Khi c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i theo c\u00e1ch sang tr\u1ecdng: <\/b>So v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9n chu, c\u00f3 gu v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

          Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m – bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm. D\u00f9 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng th\u00e1p c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 in s\u00e2u trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng, gi\u00e0u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Gi\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-kien-thuc-va-kinh-nghiem-doi-song","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23037"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23046,"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23037\/revisions\/23046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testing.ngoctaman.vn\/wp68\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}